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Glossary · Registers and obligations

Commercial register extract (Handelsregisterauszug)

Also: Handelsregisterauszug, HR-Auszug, Registerauszug, company register extract

In short

The commercial register extract shows a company's registered details, such as company name, registered office, capital, managing directors and authorised signatories. Anyone may retrieve it online for information purposes.

Commercial register extract (Handelsregisterauszug) explained

It can be retrieved via the federal states' register portal. Banks, notaries, authorities and contractual partners often require the extract as proof of who may represent the company, for example when opening an account or when registering the trade of a GmbH or UG. In addition to the current status, earlier entries and the documents submitted can be inspected, including the articles of association and the list of shareholders. Before a larger contract with a company, check whether the signatory is listed there as managing director or authorised signatory. The extract does not necessarily show who is economically behind the company; that is what the transparency register is for.

Legal basisSec. 9 (1) HGB

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Related terms

List of shareholders (Gesellschafterliste)The list of shareholders names all shareholders of a GmbH or UG with name, date of birth and place of residence, as well as the nominal amount, number and percentage of their shares. It is held at the commercial register and can be inspected by anyone.Transparency register (Transparenzregister)The transparency register is an electronic register to which legal entities under private law and registered partnerships must report their beneficial owners. This affects, for example, the GmbH, UG, OHG, KG and eGbR.Articles of association (Gesellschaftsvertrag)The articles of association (or partnership agreement) are the contractual basis of a company and set out, for example, its name, registered office, purpose, capital and the rights of the shareholders; for a GmbH they are also called the Satzung. For a GmbH and UG they must be notarised; for a GbR no particular form is required.GmbH (limited liability company)The GmbH is a corporation and legal entity formed by one or more persons with at least €25,000 share capital. As soon as it is entered in the commercial register, in principle only the company's assets are liable for its debts.Managing director (Geschäftsführer)The managing director runs the GmbH or UG and represents it in and out of court. They must be a natural person with full legal capacity and are appointed by the shareholders.UG (haftungsbeschränkt)The UG (haftungsbeschränkt) is not a separate legal form, but a GmbH with less than €25,000 share capital, mathematically from €1, which must be paid in full in cash before the application. In return, it must put a quarter of its annual net profit into a reserve every year.

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