Online law firm since 2003

Available 24/7

Satisfaction guarantee

Trusted by over 60,000 clients

Recht 24/7
Back to overview
Start-ups & Formation

Shareholder resolution for the GmbH - how to do it right!

Sep 9, 20202 min read

There are legal requirements for regulating the processes in the GmbH. The shareholders' agreement and the articles of association of the GmbH also apply. These can be individually designed for each GmbH within the legal requirements. Amendments to the shareholders' agreement and certain decisions are agreed by shareholders' resolution of all shareholders.

What is a shareholder resolution for a GmbH?

The shareholder resolution is the written will of all shareholders of the GmbH regarding important decisions in the company. For example, the management of the GmbH is obliged to obtain the approval of all shareholders by means of a shareholders' resolution in the case of extraordinary business measures. Shareholder resolutions are usually passed at the shareholders' meeting.

When must a shareholder resolution be passed in the GmbH?

The legislator requires a shareholder resolution for some transactions. The most important points are as follows:

  • Amendments to the Articles of Association
  • Adoption of the annual financial statements
  • Profit distribution
  • Corporate actions
  • Admission of new shareholders
  • Exclusion of shareholders
  • Appointment, dismissal and discharge of the Management Board
  • Dissolution and liquidation of the company

In addition, the shareholders of a GmbH can optionally determine further points for which a shareholder resolution is required.

Shareholder resolution at the shareholders' meeting

The GmbH Act stipulates that an "ordinary" shareholders' meeting must be held at least once a year. In addition, a provision can be agreed in the shareholders' agreement that stipulates several meetings within a year.

All important events of the past cycle are discussed at the shareholders' meeting and changes for the future are determined. The written shareholder resolutions are an expression of the will of the shareholders.

Shareholder resolution outside the shareholders' meeting

The written consent of all shareholders is required in order to bring about a shareholder resolution outside the shareholders' meeting by way of "circulation procedure". If only one shareholder objects to this procedure, an extraordinary shareholders' meeting must be formally convened.

Formal

To ensure that your shareholder resolutions can be passed in the shareholders' meeting in the correct form, these factors are decisive for convening and holding the meeting:

  • Invitation in due time one week before the date of the meeting
  • Invitation by registered mail
  • Name and company of the inviting person
  • Indication of the place and time of the meeting with the agenda in the invitation
  • Determination of the quorum on the day of the meeting
  • Holding the shareholders' meeting and passing resolutions
  • Signature of the minutes of all shareholders participating in the meeting
Found a GmbH

269.00 EURO - including advice on the start-up process

Do you have a specific legal question?

Our lawyers advise you online at a fixed price: fast, clear and without an office appointment.

Get started

Your case starts here.

Personal advice
Directly from a lawyer

Transparent fixed prices
with no surprises.

Response within
24 hours

Securely insured
up to €2.5 million

No legal jargon, just clear answers.

The Recht 24/7 newsletter: deadlines, rulings and tips for founders and clients. Once a month.

I have read the privacy policy. You can unsubscribe at any time.

Trusted Shops
Trusted Shops

4.89/5

| 677 reviews

Verified client · Contract check · April 2026 · Translated from German

Very fast, very thorough, very professional!: The fast and professional evaluation and assessment of my contract helped me make an informed decision. All around very fast, very thorough, very professional!

Verified client · Contract review, apartment purchase · February 2026 · Translated from German

Expectations were exceeded!: At first I was skeptical whether the online service would measure up to a personal conversation with a lawyer. But Recht 24/7 exceeded my expectations. Highly qualified staff, fast response times.

Verified client · Legal advice · June 2026 · Translated from German

Great experience, the processing happens in a truly unbeatable time. For me, with two orders, already in under 24 h, and that at a price that is completely unbeaten compared to the market.

Verified client · GmbH liquidation · January 2026 · Translated from German

Support with the liquidation of a GmbH: The responses always came very promptly, and my questions were answered clearly and understandably. My expectations were not only met but exceeded. Recommended without reservation.