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Pay TV at a knockdown price - from the back room
In Deggendorf, they lived inconspicuously, almost invisibly - a 68-year-old electrician and his 70-year-old wife. But according to the indictment, the two systematically tricked Sky for years - causing more than 4.4 million euros in damage. Their tools: so-called "Russian receivers" and a business model that was almost too simple to be illegal. Instead of streaming series as a subscription, they offered the big movie world for little money - all under the counter.
Between 2014 and 2019, they are said to have sold over 1,700 modified "Octagon" receivers. Price per unit: 199 euros. On top of this, they collected 50 euros a year from buyers for a card-sharing system that decrypted Sky signals from the Netherlands - a bargain compared to regular subscription prices of almost 80 euros a month. Netflix, Prime and international channels were also available for a little more money. An "all-you-can-watch" package for the price of a Sky movie package - just not legally.
Senior business with a mafia flair
What looks like a curious senior citizen hobby was, according to the public prosecutor's office, a criminal system with over 4,600 cases of computer fraud. The man tinkered with the technology, his wife managed the sales. A retired couple as the bosses of a mini-piracy empire. The annual turnover: an impressive 539,000 euros - enough for a house, garden and presumably a relaxed life.
The damages for Sky: officially over 4.4 million euros. Perhaps manageable for a company of this size - but a real feat for the court in Landshut. 27 trial days are scheduled. With judges, lay assessors, interpreters and dozens of witnesses. The effort involved is enormous - as is the interest.
Streaming without a subscription: Between a trivial offense and a fine of millions
Reactions to the case are divided. For some, the whole thing is a harmless bargain. For others, it is a clear scam with major damage for providers, rights holders and the legal market. Sky itself wants to set an example and declares: "Sky takes piracy very seriously". The company has already filed further criminal charges - not only against sellers, but also against users.
But how hard will the justice system hit a retired couple who ran a modern piracy center out of their small store? Will they be given probation and a fine? Or will there be a deterrent sentence with a signal effect? The defendants have so far remained silent. But behind the scenes, plea bargains and confessions are being negotiated.
This fraud is not a petty offense
What at first glance appears to be a pensioner's trick with a technical obsession is actually a highly professional scam - and a series of them. Anyone who believes that illegal streaming is a trivial offense should take a close look at this case: Thousands of customers, millions lost, over a period of years. And with a brazenness that is more reminiscent of organized gangs than "grandpa tinkering in the cellar".
The exciting question is not only: How could this go on for so long? But also: How many more such pensioner start-ups are out there? The fight against illegal streaming is not won at IT trade fairs, but in the backyard - or in the living room of people who think they are cleverer than the law.
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